How to Make Craft Beer
Iced in summer, perfect for an aperitif, to accompany a barbecue or a pizza: beer is an alcoholic beverage that everyone enjoys. Blonde, dark, or red, there's plenty of choice, but craft beer is undoubtedly the favorite. How is it made? To make craft beer at home, you need to follow certain steps, get a kit with everything you need, and know the right ingredient measurements, but it's not that complicated: just a few tricks are enough to start enjoying a handmade beverage. With our tips, you'll discover everything you need to buy, the steps to take, and the best solution between a basic complete kit and professional equipment.
What you need to make beer at home
Anyone who wants to produce craft beer at home first needs to have craft beer equipment. An essential element is a fermenter: this is an airtight container with an airlock, useful for monitoring fermentation. In our catalog of fermenters, you'll find various types and capacities to meet your needs. You will then need a basic craft beer system consisting of a mash pot, a heat exchanger to cool the wort, a hydrometer to measure density, and a siphon to transfer the liquid while avoiding contamination. Beginners should prefer a craft beer kit because it contains everything necessary for the process, while those who are already pros have top-of-the-range solutions available. We remind you that among all the steps, cleaning is fundamental: every tool must be thoroughly sanitized to prevent bacteria from coming into contact with the beverage.
How much does it cost to produce craft beer?
The cost of making craft beer varies depending on the raw materials, quantity, and equipment. A beginner's craft beer kit ranges between 50 and 150 euros, while a professional craft beer system can exceed 500 euros. Considering the costs of raw materials including malt, hops, and yeast, the cost per liter of homemade beer is between 1 and 2 euros. So, after the initial investment, the economic gain seems truly interesting. Clearly, to sell it, you would then need to pass HACCP controls and other checks related to labeling.
How beer is made: the necessary ingredients
Every craft beer is born from a mix of quality ingredients; among the indispensable are:
- Barley. It is usually used in the two-row barley variety, ideal for ensuring good sugar conversion. It can be pale, caramel, or roasted depending on the desired style;
- Malt. The quantity depends on the alcohol content and style of the beverage you wish to obtain. Usually, for a classic version, 4-5kg of malt are needed for the production of approx. 20 liters;
- Hops. This is the secret to the aroma and adds a touch of bitterness. Usually, between 2 and 5 grams are required for each liter;
- Sugar. In the carbonation phase, and therefore for fizziness, about 100-150 grams of sugar are used for bottling 20 liters.
What do you need to produce and sell beer?
If craft beer is not just a hobby but is to become a business, it is important to follow the procedures indicated on official websites related to the sale and administration of beverages, starting with health authorization and registration with the competent authorities. The laboratory must meet precise hygienic standards and have appropriate production facilities; labeling is also regulated and must indicate information such as the product name, alcohol content, net quantity, and ingredients. Further checks are then carried out for gluten-free claims intended for coeliac individuals.
Can you make homemade beer without a kit?
While beginners appreciate the sale of kits for making beer at home, it is also possible to produce craft beer without a kit. You need to understand the process and sometimes make a slightly larger investment in terms of equipment, but with a little attention during the production phases, you can obtain a uniquely flavored beverage. Producing craft beer at home is an interesting journey for beverage lovers and aspiring entrepreneurs: you need to know every step and the right ingredients in detail, but in a few steps, you can achieve a delicious preparation based on hops and malt.
